We are constantly bombarded with advertisements for pills and potions
that promise us a quick and easy way to rev up our metabolism, therefore
allowing us to burn more calories. Save your money, these products don’t
work.
Does anything really work to boost our metabolism? There are some
things that do increase metabolism. Fevers when we are sick and stress to
the body, such as burns or surgery, will increase how much energy we burn
but these are not something we want happening to us.
Your metabolic rate is determined by three things:
Basal Metabolic Rate (BMR) – this is the amount of energy your
body needs to keep your heart pumping and brain and organs working
while you are at rest. All muscle tissue requires energy so the more
muscle you have the more energy you will burn at rest.
Exercise requires energy so get up and move more.
Food requires energy to be digested. We call this the thermogenic
effect of food.
So what do you need to do to increase that sluggish metabolism of
yours? Start exercising to build muscle tissue. Get help. Use a trainer
for a few sessions until you have learned what to do to get the maximum
effect from the exercise. Start with light weights and go slow. Use a
count of 5 for the up motion and 5 for the down motion. Slow, controlled
movements are best for building muscle. When you can do 12 repetitions,
easily, then you increase the weight. Set a specific time each day to
exercise. Do upper body one day and lower body the next day. This way you
give the muscle group a day to rest between workouts.
Tap into the thermogenic effect of food. Eat your larger meals earlier
in the day. As the day progresses, our metabolism slows down. Breakfast
like a king, lunch like a prince and supper like a pauper. Eat complex
carbs, whole grains, non-starchy vegetables – they are harder to digest
and the fiber in them will also add more work to the process of digestion.
Have small, frequent meals. Every time you eat you boost the metabolism a
little. Eating more often helps keep blood sugar more stable and you don’t
get that hungry feeling. Think of food as fuel to keep the machinery
running; you need a small steady flow to keep things running smoothly.
Make an appointment to see a dietitian. They are the food experts!
Medicare and some insurance companies now pay for Medical Nutrition
Therapy (MNT).
Here are my 5 steps to healthier eating.
1. Eat breakfast
Take a banana, granola bar, box of raisins, peanut butter sandwich with
you. Put it in the car the night before. People who skip breakfast eat
more later.
2. Portion control
Aim for ¾ of your normal serving. Start this reduction by not taking
seconds; then work your way down – take 10% less, then ¼ - ½ less. Use
smaller plates, bowls, cups and glasses for your meals.
3. Balance
40 – 50 % carbohydrate - choose complex
15 – 20 % protein - choose more vegetable protein than animal protein
20 – 40 % fat - choose monounsaturated fats, cut saturated and
eliminate trans fat
4. Awareness
Be aware of what you eat. Think – “Are the calories worth the
enjoyment?” If they are, eat it and feel good about it. Remember we eat
for pleasure as well as hunger.
5. Drink
Drink plenty of fluids, especially water.
Choose one of the above strategies and do it for 3 weeks then add
another one and another one until you have mastered the ones you feel are
going to be helpful to you. If you adopt 2 of the 5 strategies, you will
see and feel the results.
See you next issue.
Deborah Kimble, LD, CDE, MSPH, CPT
“Your Favorite Diabetes & Nutrition Educator”
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